SQL Structured Query Language) is a language that lets you communicate with databases. For example, you can use SQL to retrieve data from a database, add data to a database, delete or update records in a database, change columns in multiple rows, add columns to tables, and add and delete tables.
Unlike other computer languages, SQL is made up of a small number of language elements that let you interact efficiently with a database. Some of the more frequently used elements include these SQL commands:
In Part II of this book, you will be introduced to the syntax of these commands when you use them to build a ColdFusion application that interacts with a database. For additional information about SQL, consult any SQL primer.